Signs of Chimney Damage – Family Roofing

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Signs of Chimney Damage

Chimneys are an essential part of our homes that can create a lot of safety risks for our families if not properly maintained and repaired.  A damaged chimney can become a fire hazard or cause severe moisture problems for your roof.  Even worse, it might go so far as to cause carbon monoxide poisoning!  It is important that chimneys are in good condition.  Call a professional for any needed repairs.

Keeping the structural integrity of our chimneys and roofs is especially important.  A properly-maintained chimney can go a long way toward preventing water damage in homes.  However, chimney damage is not always easy to detect.   Critical issues might seem like simple cosmetic defects.

Damaged Chimney Crown

Is the crown of your chimney damaged?  Even small holes can be problematic, as the crown is what protects the chimney from external damage.  If it is not structurally intact, snow and rain might enter the roof, not to mention animals.  Fix any visible damage right away to minimize the risks.

A chimney’s crown experiences the usual wear and tear.  Simply reseal small holes.  However, if there is damage to the masonry or the cracks are big, we might need to have the entire crown replaced. It is also a good idea to make sure our chimney crown is weatherproof.

Cracked Flue Liner

One of the most serious problems a chimney can have is a damaged flue liner. That is the part of the chimney that directs the airflow out of your home while protecting the chimney construction itself from the generated heat.  A damaged flue liner poses a serious fire risk.

Are pieces of tile gathering in the firebox?  If so, we are certain to have an issue with the flue line.  Due to this problem’s extremely hazardous nature, it’s crucial not to waste time and address it immediately.

Spalling Chimney Bricks

paint on brick chipping away, holes and cracks visible

While bricks are sturdy and last a while, they are not immune to damage.  The longer bricks are exposed to the elements, the weaker they get.  Since bricks are porous, water can infiltrate and damage them from within.  Storms can accelerate this damage.  Fortunately, spalling bricks are easy to detect — bits of masonry literally falling from the roof are hard to miss.

If left unaddressed, spalling bricks will ultimately destroy our chimney and severely damage our roof in the process.  Luckily, regular inspections will reveal such a problem before it becomes too severe to handle.

Damaged or Deteriorating Chimney Flashing

Flashing is the sheet of metal that connects the chimney to the roof.  It serves as an extra layer of protection against moisture. However, it will not last forever and is likely to suffer damage with time.  Regularly check the flashing for cracks, rust, and general wear and tear.  Such issues pose a rather serious water damage threat to our roof.

While it is entirely possible to repair flashing that has suffered some minor damage, it’s best to outright replace it.  Water damage has the habit of remaining undetected until the situation is dire.  Better to be safe than sorry, as they say!

Issues With Mortar Joints

Even if we take the time to properly maintain the mortar joints on our chimney, issues caused by wear and tear will certainly surface at some point.  Damaged or deteriorated mortar joints will expose the chimney and roof to moisture, which is the root of all kinds of problems for our homes.  Even worse, cracks in the joints will allow smoke and heat to go into places they normally should not be able to reach.

Signs of damage can manifest both in the interior and the exterior of the chimney, so we must make sure to check both.