Common Chimney Maintenance Tips – Family Roofing

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Common Chimney Maintenance Tips

Nothing beats enjoying your fireplace on a cold winter night.  It’ll keep you warm and looks stunningly beautiful.  However, if you don’t follow a few chimney maintenance tips, it might not be safe to use your fireplace.

Maintaining your fireplace and chimney is crucial to keeping your home safe when using your fireplace. Without proper attention and cleaning, you’re susceptible to fires and water damage. Plus, you can save money on your energy bills.

These chimney maintenance tips will help ensure that your fireplace and chimney are well taken care of and working properly.

1. Make Sure your Chimney is Waterproofed

Moisture and the elements can be major problems for your chimney.  They can weaken the structural integrity of your chimney, cause mold and even damage the walls and floor around your fireplace.  You’ll need to make sure your chimney waterproofing, chase cover, crown and flashing are all functioning properly.

Start by waterproofing your chimney.  Adding a water sealant to the outside of your chimney will prevent moisture from breaking down the bricks and mortar and sneaking into you home.

Obviously there’s a large hole at the top of your chimney which allows smoke to escape.  You don’t want to seal that hole but you also don’t want rain and snow from getting into your home.  Chimney caps are a great addition.  It covers the top while still allowing smoke to escape through a small pipe.  Most prefabricated chimneys come with galvanized steel chase covers which have a tendency to rust.  Replace it with a stainless steel, copper or aluminum chase cover so you don’t have to worry about rust again.

For masonry chimneys, you’ll need to get a crown.  It’s a concrete cover that prevents anything from getting into your home. Like chase covers, the smoke escapes through a pipe coming from the crown.

The flashing is where the chimney meets the roof.  Without a sealant going around the meeting point, moisture can seep into your home.  Make sure your flashing is in good condition.

2. Make Sure Your Mortar Joints and Bricks Aren’t Crumbling

The bricks and mortar joints of your chimney play a crucial role in avoiding water damage inside of your home.  However, they begin to crack and crumble over time and give moisture an entrance into your home.

Chimney tuckpointing is the act of repairing mortar.  If you notice that your mortar is crumbling and the bricks are starting to become loose, then you’re in need of chimney tuckpointing.

Make sure you get a waterproofing sealant for your chimney stack.  This will help keep the mortar and bricks protected from moisture.

3. Have Your Chimney Inspected Once Per Year

Just looking at your chimney isn’t enough to spot problems – some are underlying and need a professional to find them.  Having a chimney inspection once per year is crucial to ensure your chimney’s safety.

There are three levels of chimney inspection to consider:

  • Level 1: Used for chimneys that seem to be functioning properly.  Examines all readily accessible portions

  • Level 2:  Best for homes that are changing how they use their chimney or the heating source.  Required before selling a property.  Includes everything in a level 1 plus attic, crawlspace and exterior inspections

  • Level 3:  Most in depth inspection.  Includes everything in inspection 1 and 2 plus checking more concealed areas.  This inspection is for chimneys where there’s a major problem that needs to be addressed.